The Star of Life (Pictured above) is a symbol of that almost every person can recognize. That said, few understand the depth of what it means to EMTs, paramedics, and emergency health care providers everywhere.
This six pointed star was first adapted from the Medical Identification Symbol of the American Medical Association in 1967. The symbol was trademarked in 1977 by the National Highway Traffic Safety and Administration, until 1997 when it’s use was gifted to the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT). Since then, it has been used a powerful means of identification for all variety of medical personnel, equipment and vehicles. It can be found in medical textbooks, websites, buildings, and even as a symbol to identify elevators that are large enough to hold a stretcher.
While the star itself is well known, the deeper meaning behind the symbol is more obscure. The six branches of the star, along with the staff in the center, each represent a different task within the emergency response chain, and when combined, the symbol stands as a map for the proper steps to emergency responding. A quick breakdown of each step is as follows:
Detection – The first rescuer on the scene, whether they are a trained professional or an untrained civilian, must acknowledge the need for emergency services. This includes not only observing physical injuries, but additional environmental risks – like chemicals, electricity, or radiation – that will be significant to the medical process.
Reporting – This phase generally begins and ends with calling 911, and is the time when the professional help is mobilized and sent to the scene.
Response – The response phase consists of the immediate care and first aid provided to the injured individuals by the first rescuer on the scene.
On Scene Care – The EMS personnel arrive on the scene, control the situation, and begin providing whatever care they are capable of providing to the victim.
Care in Transit – If necessary, the victim is transferred to a hospital via ambulance or helicopter. Continued medical care is provided during and throughout the transport process.
Transfer to Definitive Care – Once at the hospital, the appropriate specialized care is provided to the victim as needed.
The 7th and final symbol on the Star of Life is the staff in the center. This serpent-entwined staff, known as the Rod of Asclepius, is an ancient Greek symbol for healing that derives it’s meaning from the Greek God of Healing and Medicine. The exact origin and original meaning behind the symbol is still up for debate, but nevertheless, the Rod of Asclepius – along with the entire Star of Life – has become one of the most well-recognized and least-understood symbols of the modern day.
